drevená konštrukcia, ktorá zhora uzatvára vnútorný priestor budovy. Najstaršie obydlia nemali strop. K budovaniu stropov dochádzalo až v ranom stredoveku so zdokonaľovaním zrubovej konštrukcie. Kostru stropu tvorili hrady, na ktorých ležali napoly štiepané guláče, po rozšírení strojových píl dosky. V podstreší bol strop vymazaný hlinou. Na rozmernejších domoch bol strop podopretý aj pozdĺžnou hradou, prechádzajúcou stredom izby – mešternicou.
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