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osol
(somár domáci)
záprahové zviera z čeľade koňovitých. Využíval sa na nosenie bremien a na priahanie do káry. Na Slovensku sa chovali iba v niektorých južných oblastiach, kam prenikli z Uhorskej nížiny a Balkánu. V slovenskom folklóre bol symbolom tvrdohlavosti, prázdnych rečí („Somáre ručia, premení sa čas“), a najmä hlúposti („S koňom sa modliť a so somárom sa zhovárať, všetko jedno“). Miesto, na ktorom sedávali hlúpi žiaci sa označovalo ako „somárska lavica“ a pod. Znakom týchto vlastností sú najmä dlhé somárske uši („Hotový somár, len veľké uši mu chýbajú“).
AutorMagdaléna Páriková
Literatúra
Podolák, J.: Pestovanie poľnohospodárskych plodín a chov hospodárskych zvierat na Slovensku od polovice 19. do polovice 20. storočia. In: Agrikultúra 4/1965, 29-77. Urbancová, V.: Poľnohospodárstvo a chov dobytka. In: Slovensko - Ľud II. časť. Bratislava 1975, 755-800.
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