lupštikhttps://www.ludovakultura.sk/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/lupstik-a-foto-kysel-2006-hra-milan-rusko-bratislava.jpg749562Centrum pre tradičnú ľudovú kultúruCentrum pre tradičnú ľudovú kultúru//www.ludovakultura.sk/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/ctlk_logotyp_vertikal-farebny-pozitivny_sk.svg
lupštik
najjednoduchšia bezdierková píšťala. Chlapci ju zhotovovali na jeseň z tvrdých vysušených rastlinných stoniek, najmä bolehlavu, ktorý rastie pri potokoch. Stonka sa odreže medzi dvomi uzlinami (30 – 50 cm) a na dlhšej časti koso zrezanej trubice sa vyreže hlásnica. Keďže píšťala je bez kolíka, jeho funkciu musí zastať jazyk, ktorý sa pri hre vsunie do hlavy píšťaly a vedie vzduch na hranu oblôčka. Na konci prstom uzatváraná alebo otváraná píšťalová trubica určí dva rady alikvotných tónov, ktoré spolu umožňujú využiť lýdickú stupnicu a dosiahnuť rozsah melódie cez oktávu. Lupštik alebo dahýľovú píšťalu si zhotovovali mladí pastieri a deti na Hornom Liptove a Horehroní.
Na lupštik hrá M. Rusko, Bratislava, 2008. Archív Koordinačného centra TĽK.
Lupštik. Muzikant M. Rusko, Bratislava. Foto V. Kyseľ 2008.
Lupštik. Muzikant M. Rusko, Bratislava. Foto V. Kyseľ 2008.
Elschek, O.: Slowakische Volksmusikinstrumente. Die Volksmusikinstrumente der Tschechoslowakei, Teil 2. Handbuch der europäischen Volksmusikinstrumente Serie I. Band 2. VEB Deutscher Verlag für Musik, Leipzig 1983, 126-127.
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